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F1 10-second penalty

What a 10-second penalty means, when it escalates, and every one on record.

Ten seconds added to race time, or served at the next stop before work on the car - one step up from a 5-second penalty.

When it escalates
Above this the stewards escalate to a drive-through or a stop-and-go penalty.

93 on record (2019-2026):